Top 10 Programming Languages to Learn in 2022

A programming language refers to the means of communication that is used by humans to instruct computers to perform specified tasks. These languages use particular coding syntax to create programs to perform specialized tasks. Software programming is a lucrative career option. As per the survey, programming jobs are expected to rise by 21% by the year 2028. Wikipedia claims that there are around 700 programming languages. So deciding which one to learn can be confusing.

To add to more confusion new and better programming languages are added to the list every year. But don’t worry we are here to rescue you. After taking into consideration career perceptive, future demands, business requirements, and features of different programming languages we are here with our list of ten programming languages.  

In this blog, we will discuss the top 10 programming languages to learn in 2022. So let’s get started.

1. Python
   Python can be regarded as the future of programming languages. As per the latest statistics, Python is the main coding language for around 80% of developers. The presence of extensive libraries in Python facilitates artificial intelligence, data science, and machine learning processes. Currently, Python is trending and can be regarded as the king of programming languages. It is also an absolutely interesting language for beginners and at Geeksforgeeks we have curated a special Python Programming Foundation -Self-Paced course where one can learn all the basics in one place. So learning this programming language in 2022 promises you success and growth.

It is one of the most lucrative languages that offers amazing features like:

Easy to learn and code.
Extensive libraries and frameworks that support a plethora of applications.
Incorporated the variants of Java and C like CPython, Jython, etc.
GUI support.
Companies working on Python: Intel, Facebook, Spotify, Netflix, etc.

2. Java
   Java is one of the most powerful programming languages that is currently used in more than 3 billion devices. Java is currently one of the most trending technology. It is used in desktop applications, mobile applications, web development, Artificial intelligence, cloud applications, and many more. This language gives you exposure to many things and you just need to build a strong foundation with Geeksforgeeks Java Programming Foundation – Self-Paced course. So learning and acing in this technology offers insanely high salaries, amazing growth opportunities, and global recognition. Some of the prominent features of Java are:

Platform independence and Object-oriented programming
Enhanced productivity, performance, and security
It is the most secure language
Companies working on Java are Amazon, Adobe, Flipkart, Instagram, etc.
So Java can be regarded as one of the topmost languages to learn in 2022.

3. JavaScript
   JavaScript is one of the world’s most popular programming languages on the web. As per the survey, more than 97 percent of the websites use JavaScript on the client-side of the webpage.

It has a well-organized codebase that provides enhanced productivity and readability.
Easy to learn and is highly in demand.
Platform independence and greater control of the browser.
Provide user input validation features.
The top companies using JavaScript are Microsoft, Uber, PayPal, Google, Walmart, etc.
As per the latest statistics, 72% of companies are looking for JavaScript developers. Hence learning Advanced Javascript-Self Paced can be the most amazing decision that you can make in 2022 to fuel your career.

4. Kotlin
   Kotlin is a cross-platform programming language designed to develop apps. It is being used by more than 60% of android developers. Kotlin beholds fourth place among the fastest-growing programming language on several renowned indices. Some of the prominent features of Kotlin are:

Concise code and structured concurrency.
Enhanced security features.
Coding is approximately 20% less as compared to Java.
It is 100% interoperable.
Companies working on Kotlin are Pinterest, Uber, Trello, Amazon, etc.
So if you are willing to build your career in android app development then learning Kotlin in 2022 is the best choice that you can make.

5. R
   R is a programming language for statistical and graphical programming. It is widely used among statisticians and data miners for data analysis. It holds profound importance in data analysis, financial domains, and telecom sectors.

It has extended libraries for interactive graphics.
Object-oriented programming language.
Supports cross-platform operation.
Highly extensible.
The top companies using R are Flipkart, Amazon, Google, and LinkedIn.
There is a huge shortage of people with expertise in R so learning this language can be a bright career choice.

6. PHP
   PHP is one of the general-purpose scripting languages that will continue to hold its importance in the upcoming years. It is among the first server-side language that can be embedded with HTML to add functionality to web pages. Due to the increasing online trend, PHP developers are in high demand. Some of the astonishing features are:

Simple and easy to learn.
Faster than other scripting languages
Highly secure to prevent threats and attacks.
Amazing websites like Facebook, Yahoo, and Wikipedia run on PHP.

7. Go
   Go is one of the most reliable and efficient programming languages that stands out from the rest. It was originally designed at Google in 2007 to manage its rapidly growing infrastructure. It quickly gained amazing popularity and has become one of the top programming languages. Some of the amazing features of Go are:

Simple to learn and understand.
Supports automation processes.
It facilitates AI and data science processes.
Companies working on Go are Google, BBC, Medium, and Uber.
Go is the future of programming language so you can surely think about learning this in 2022.

8. C
   C is a general-purpose programming language that is designed to work efficiently on games, graphics, and enterprise applications. It offers amazing features like:

Presence of inbuilt functions and operators.
It is extendable.
Enhanced speed and efficiency.
The top companies using C are GitHub, Telegram messenger, MasterCard, etc.
It is highly in demand despite the emergence of new programming languages. C provides opportunities of building a successful career.

9. Swift
   It is a robust programming language developed by Apple Inc. It is used to create apps for iOS, watchOS, macOS, and many more. It can be seen as the future of high-performance and secured applications. So sooner it will reach the top level of programming languages.

It offers some amazing features like:

Easy to understand and maintain.
Speeds development process.
Enhanced performance.
Supports dynamic libraries.
Companies working on Swift are Apple, Instagram, Uber, and Slack.

10. C#
    C# is a programming language that runs on the .NET framework and is developed by Microsoft in 2000. It is effective in making desktop applications and games. As per the survey, 34% of the top mobile games are made using C#. It is a well-designed language and is highly in demand globally.

Simple to learn and understand.
It is fully integrated with .NET libraries.
The top companies working on C# are Microsoft, Stack Overflow, Accenture, and Alibaba Travels.
So mastering C# is an amazing career option that you can make in 2022.